Young People’s Mental Health
Mental ill-health can affect anyone at any time. In Northern Ireland, mental health problems in children and young people are common, with a recent survey finding that 1 in 8 children and young people here experience common mood disorders such as anxiety and depression – around 25% higher than in other UK nations.
Factors affecting a young person's mental health
Much like adult mental health, there are a lot of different factors which could impact upon a young person's mental health.
Factors could include:
Physical health, diet and exercise levels
Family and social relationships
Having free time to play
Experience of school and teachers
Potential causes of mental health problems in children and young people
It's important to note that this list is not exhaustive. While these factors can impact a young person's mental health, experiencing them does not necessarily mean they will develop a mental health problem.
- Traumatic life events, e.g. death, divorce
- Changes or disruptions to routine, e.g. moving home or school
- Experiencing puberty
- Having a physical illness
Common mental health problems in children and young people include:
Treatment and help for young people
There are many different places to find support for young people’s mental health. Talking to someone trusted is a very important first step. This can be a friend, family member, teacher, or doctor.
A GP provides a safe space for a young person to talk about how they are feeling. They will provide support and information about different mental health conditions, prescribe treatments such as counselling or medication, and possibly make a referral to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS).
Most schools have nurses, counsellors or teachers who are trained to offer support to pupils experiencing mental health problems. Ask a teacher if you are unsure of the help available.
- Anna Freud Youth Wellbeing Directory – an extensive list of local organisations.
- Barnardo’s - protects and supports the UK’s most vulnerable children. They provide various to help and support children, young people, parents and carers.
- CALM (Campaign Against Living Miserably) - runs a free, confidential helpline and webchat service offering help and advice to anyone feeling down or in need of support.
- ChildLine - a free, confidential service where children can talk about any issue they’re going through. You can call their helpline or use their webchat to speak to a trained counsellor. Call 0800 1111
- The Children’s Society - supports children going through serious life challenges. They run services and campaigns to make children’s lives better.
- Contact - offer advice and support to families with disabled children. If you’re a parent caring for a disabled child, you can arrange to speak to an adviser for practical and emotional support.
- Extern – Confidential health and wellbeing service for young people aged 11-25 years.
- Family Lives - offers information and support on all aspects of family life, including the stages of child development, issues with schools, parenting support, bullying and mental health concerns.
- Lifeline - offers 24 hour telephone support for those in distress or despair. Call 0808 808 8000
- Papyrus - supports people under 35 who have thoughts of suicide and others who are concerned about them. You can contact them by phone, text or email.
- PIPS - help individuals, families and organisations who have been affected by suicide or mental unwellness
- Shout - you can text Shout on 85258 for confidential support by text.
- The Mix - offers free emotional support to people under 25 by phone, webchat or email. They also offer a short-term counselling service.
- YoungMinds - offers information and support to young people about their mental health, and helps adults to support the young people in their lives. If you’re a parent worried about a child’s mental health, you can call their helpline.
AWARE NI has free factsheets which can help arm you with more information, including our young people's and mental health factsheet and our helping someone with depression and anxiety factsheet which are free to download.
How AWARE NI can help
AWARE NI Support Groups welcome those living with low mood, depression, anxiety or bipolar, and their families and carers. The groups provide an opportunity to meet others going through similar experiences as you. This peer-led support can help you understand your illness, allow you to speak freely about your feelings, and make you realise that you are not alone. Support group members share information, discuss options and support each other to move forward.
Support Services
We have a range of support services available to help with depression, anxiety and bipolar.
Helping someone else
If a friend, family member, or someone else you care for has a mental illness, you may at times feel hopeless and helpless.
Resources
Download our ‘Helping you with Depression’ PDF and read more on depression, anxiety and bipolar.
Do you need urgent help?
If you are in crisis and urgently need support, Lifeline is a telephone help and counselling service available to anyone in distress or despair. It is available 24/7 and is free to call from your mobile phone.
Call Lifeline on 0808 808 8000
What else can you do?
- See your doctor
- Call the out-of-hours GP Service
- Go to the A&E department
- Call emergency services on 999
- Call Samaritans on their Freephone helpline 116 123